GI SPECIAL 4C3:

“Most Of
The Guys Here Are Antiwar”
“These Are
Guys Who Have Had Injustices Committed Against Them, And
They Understand That Soldiers Are Dealing With These Same
Injustices”
Stanley Howard On Prisoners Against the War:
February 24, 2006 Socialist
Worker
PRISONERS
BEHIND bars in Illinois jails have formed a new antiwar
group: Prisoners Against the War.
One of the
leading organizers of the group is STANLEY HOWARD, a former
death row prisoner in Illinois who was pardoned by former
Gov. George Ryan in 2003. Though still incarcerated for
another crime he was falsely convicted of, Stanley has
become a leading voice in the struggle against the death
penalty and the criminal injustice system.
Working with Tom Barton of the
Military Project Organizing Committee, which publishes GI
Special, a daily Internet newsletter that gathers news and
information helpful to soldiers and military families,
Stanley and the other members of the new antiwar group came
together last year. GI Special has since published essays
from several of them, and members of Prisoners Against the
War have been writing letters to show their support for
resisters within the military.
Here, Stanley talks to ALAN
MAASS about the formation of Prisoners Against the War.
***********************************************************
WHY DID
you decide to form Prisoners Against the War?
I’VE BEEN writing to Tom
Barton for two or three years now.
After Bush started his war,
Tom was telling me about the Military Project, and I showed
interest and wanted to join, even though I was
incarcerated. They agreed and liked the idea of me
participating in their committee, so I joined the Military
Project somewhere back in June 2005.
After
feeling real good about joining the Military Project and
knowing that I was actually giving my voice to the antiwar
movement, I was talking to a lot of the guys here in
Statesville, and I discovered that 99 percent of them are
also against the war.
And I was
like: “Wait a minute. If every last one of the guys here are
against the war, then why are we not using our First
Amendment right to speak out against one of the most major
social issues of our day?”
That’s
when I decided to form a committee, and I asked a few guys
to help me form Prisoners Against the War. And it’s still
growing today.
CAN YOU
talk about how you see your opposition to the war connected
to your opposition to the injustices of the justice system?
THAT’S ONE of the reasons why
a majority of the guys here are against the war.
They understand that the
government is not to be trusted, and you can’t allow a few
guys in these tobacco-filled rooms to make decisions that
are going to affect the entire world.
These are
guys who have had injustices committed against them, and
they understand that soldiers are dealing with these same
injustices.
WHAT ARE
the main issues for people to think about in understanding
the opposition to the occupation?
I HAVE a million reasons as to
why I’m against the war, but the most major one is that war
causes nothing but destruction and grief on both sides. I
just want the killing to stop. I don’t know what it’s like,
but I can imagine what a grieving family is going through,
that has lost a son or daughter, or a father or mother.
I’m also against the war
because of the weapons of mass destruction that weren’t
found.
And there’s also people who
join the Army because they think this is the way to climb
out of poverty and get ahead.
A lot of
people who join today’s Army or military aren’t joining
because they’re warmongers, like some of these political
leaders. They join for the money and for an education, as a
stepping-stone for getting ahead. They’re not really with
this war.
I’m sure
there are a lot of people in Iraq who didn’t like the
oppressive regime of Saddam Hussein, but they hate the
American government more, and now they feel like they’re
being oppressed even worse.
There’s also a religion
factor, about non-Muslim people being on holy soil, like the
U.S. troops in Saudi Arabia. Muslims don’t want American
people occupying their land.
So it’s not
that Iraqis are resisting freedom or their rights or voting.
No, they
are resisting, in my opinion, American occupation.
So I am
agree that if that same thing was to happen here in America,
of a foreign country occupying our country for any reason,
the American people would take up arms also to try to drive
them out.
IRAQ WAR
REPORTS
“British
Soldiers Near The Body Of Their Comrade”

British soldiers stand near
the body of their comrade killed in Amara February 28, 2006.
Two British soldiers were killed and a third was wounded in
an attack on their patrol. REUTERS/Salah Thani
Multi
National Force West Soldier Killed
March 2, 2006 MULTI NATIONAL
FORCE IRAQ COMBINED PRESS INFORMATION CENTER Release
A060302d
CAMP
FALLUJAH, Iraq: A Soldier assigned to 2nd Brigade Combat
Team, Multi-National Force-West died March 1 due to enemy
action while conducting combat operations in Al Anbar
Province.
101st
Soldier Dies From Wound
03/02/06 ASSOCIATED PRESS
A 101st
Airborne Division infantryman from Oklahoma died Friday in
Iraq of a noncombat-related gunshot wound, the Army
confirmed yesterday.
Army Pfc. Joshua Francis
Powers, 21, of Skiatook, died in southern Baghdad. His
mother, Patricia Powers, said her son had been in the
country about 2½ weeks.
The Army said Powers enlisted
in July and arrived at Fort Campbell in December. He was
assigned to the A Company, 2nd Battalion, 502nd Infantry
Regiment, 2nd Brigade Combat Team.
Vermonter
Killed

Spc. Christopher Merchant, 32,
of Hardwick, Vt., was killed Wednesday, March 1, 2006, in a
coordinated attack on Iraqi police headquarters in Iraq, the
National Guard said Thursday. (AP Photo/Vermont National
Guard)
3.2.06 Associated Press,
COLCHESTER, Vt.
Vermont National Guard
specialist Christopher Merchant was killed in Iraq, the
National Guard says.
Merchant was serving in the
Ramadi area with Task Force Saber, Saffo said.
He was the
21st U.S. service member with Vermont ties to be killed in
action in Iraq. A 22nd soldier died of
natural causes in Kuwait while waiting to enter Iraq.
Merchant was the sixth member
of Task Force Saber to die since the unit arrived in Ramadi
last July.
Merchant
was a member of C Company of the 1st Battalion of the 172nd
Armor Regiment based in Morrisville.
C Company
was the only unit from the 1/172nd that was assigned to use
tanks in Iraq.
A Soldier
From Mastic And Two Comrades Are Killed By An Improvised
Bomb In Iraq

Thomas J. Wilwerth
[Thanks to Alan S, who sent
this in.]
March 1, 2006 BY GRAHAM RAYMAN
AND MARTIN C. EVANS, Newsday Inc. STAFF WRITERS
Army Spc. Thomas J. Wilwerth,
21, of Mastic, was killed in Iraq last week with two other
soldiers when an improvised bomb exploded near their Bradley
armored vehicle, the Pentagon said yesterday.
The three
soldiers had been on a mission to retrieve another Bradley
that was disabled in an earlier bomb attack, the Colorado
Springs Gazette reported last night.
Wilwerth
became at least the 17th resident of Long Island and the
49th from Long Island and New York City combined to have
been killed in uniform in Iraq since American troops were
sent there in March 2003.
Five area
GIs, including four from Long Island and one from New York
City, have been killed in Afghanistan.
Thierry Wilwerth, who was his
son's crew chief in countless go-cart races that won the boy
16 trophies, said he was surprised that his son wasn't
protected in the armored vehicle.
"I thought for him being in a
Bradley he would be safe," he said. "I figured he would
have been all right in the tank."
Two N.H.
Guard Members Wounded
March 2, 2006 The New York
Times Company, CONCORD, N.H.
Two New Hampshire National
Guard members have been wounded in Iraq.
Sgt. Jose Pequeno of Lisbon
and Private Richard Ghent of Rochester were wounded
Wednesday in an attack in Ar Ramadi, Iraq.
Details are sketchy, but the
guard says the two were serving with a Pennsylvania combat
brigade.
Pequeno is the police chief in
Sugar Hill and a part-time officer in neighboring Lisbon.
Family members say Pequeno suffered a head wound and was
flown to a military hospital in Germany.
Ghent's mother, Nancy Williams
of Rochester, said her son was wounded in the back and
called to give her the news himself. She said he was being
treated in a hospital in Baghdad.
Latest
Casualty Illustrates Vehicle's Vulnerability:
“They Are
Getting Better At Countering Our Measures”
March 2, 2006 BY GRAHAM RAYMAN
AND MARTIN C. EVANS, Newsday Inc. STAFF WRITERS
The soldier
from Mastic who became the latest Long Island casualty of
the war in Iraq was traveling in an armored vehicle that his
family thought would keep him safe. But
more and more, insurgents are successfully targeting some of
the Army's toughest vehicles.
"I thought all this metal
around him would protect him to a certain point," said
Thierry Wilwerth, whose son, Army Spc. Thomas J. Wilwerth,
was killed last week when an IED, or improvised explosive
device, exploded near his Bradley Fighting Vehicle. "I
always knew there was a chance."
Defense
analysts say insurgents also have become better at the grim
task of tracking U.S. troop movements to identify vulnerable
targets, and arranging roadway bombs so they will do the
most damage.
Insurgents have often linked
several artillery shells together to produce blasts strong
enough to hurl 20-ton vehicles through the air.
"Three
things are happening," said Daniel Goure, a military analyst
at the Lexington Institute, in Arlington, Va. "They are
getting better at hiding them, they are getting better at
countering our measures to adapt and in some cases they are
putting out bigger devices."
In the
past six months, 35 GIs have been killed by roadside
bombs while riding in Bradleys, Abrams tanks or Stryker
armored vehicles, compared to 23 GIs killed in the
heavily armored vehicles during the prior 18 months.
Yesterday,
the Pentagon announced that another soldier had died in an
IED attack on an armored vehicle. Spc. Joshua M. Pearce,
21, of Guymon, Okla., was killed in Mosul Feb. 26 when an
IED detonated near his Stryker military vehicle.
The vulnerability of armored
vehicles has come as a shock to families who have lost
soldiers to attacks against armored vehicles.
Lorraine Montefering, whose
son, Staff Sgt. Jason Montefering, 27, was one of four men
killed in July when a roadside bomb pierced the armor of the
22-ton Bradley he was traveling in and flipped it over,
said, "I think it was the size of the bombs. They are
getting so extremely big you know."
"All I know
is that they were all good men," said Montefering, 65, of
Parkston, S.D. "And they are all gone."
REALLY BAD
PLACE TO BE:
BRING THEM
ALL HOME NOW

U.S. soldiers in west Baghdad, Feb. 27, 2006. (AP
Photo/Khalid Mohammed)
AFGHANISTAN
WAR REPORTS
ONE SOLDIER
KILLED, SEVEN INJURED IN KHANDAHAR
3/2/2006 HEADQUARTERS UNITED
STATES CENTRAL COMMAND Release Number: 06-03-02P
KANDAHAR,
Afghanistan: Seven Coalition service members were injured
and one died after their vehicle rolled over in Kandahar
Province today.
The service members, from the
Coalition’s Multi-National Brigade South, were on a routine
patrol in an armored vehicle west of Kandahar City .
Four service members were
evacuated by air to the Coalition hospital at Kandahar
Airfield. One service member died soon after arrival. Two
are in critical condition and one is in stable condition
there.
Four service members were
evacuated by armored ambulance to the provincial
reconstruction team site in Kandahar City, where they are in
stable condition and also receiving medical treatment.
TROOP NEWS
63 Per Cent
Think The War On Iraq Not Worth The Loss Of American Life
And Other Costs
March 2, 2006, (Angus Reid
Global Scan)
Many adults
in the United States regret their government’s decision to
launch the coalition effort in Iraq, according to a poll by
the New York Times and CBS News. 63 per cent of respondents
think the result of the war with Iraq was not worth the loss
of American life and other costs of attacking Iraq.
GRAND
FORKS:
Injured
Marine Returns To U.S.
Mar. 02, 2006 By Susanne
Nadeau, Herald Staff Writer
The Grand Forks Marine injured
in Iraq last week is being cared for at the National Naval
Medical Center in Bethesda, Md., according to his father,
former Grand Forks City Council member Duane Lunak.
Lance Cpl. Ben Lunak, 21, was
injured when the Humvee he manned drove over a roadside
bomb, according to his father.
Lunak traveled east Tuesday,
hoping to meet his son at the hospital there.
Ben Lunak, who was in an
induced coma, arrived just two hours before his father's
plane landed. Lunak suffers from multiple injuries,
including a broken pelvic bone, compound fractures in his
right leg and a stomach area that's pretty tore up,
according to his father.
But there is good news.
"He knows we're here. That's
the important thing, he knows we're here," he said by phone
Wednesday.
The family, including Lunak's
ex-wife, Cindy, and their 24-year-old daughter, initially
was told that Ben's right leg might have to be amputated
from the knee down.
"They might be able to save
his leg now," Lunak said. He hasn't been able to speak to
his son.
Doctors said they will be able
to remove Lunak's son's ventilator by Friday. Until then,
Lunak expects his son will undergo several surgeries.
Lunak said his son had surgery
to remove his spleen Wednesday.
It's been an emotional
roller-coaster.
"I don't know how to describe
it. It's up one minute, down the next. I guess I am just
trying to be strong for him," Lunak said.
Naval
Aviators Being Sent To Iraq To Look For IEDs:
“A
Desperate Administration In A Desperate Situation”
But to
take a Naval Aviator, teach him in a couple of months
how to fire a rifle and command Army or Marine troops on
the ground, and much less put him in some experimental
platform to detect and disarm IED’s because the Army and
Marine experts are tired and out of people?? That’s
like asking a surgeon to become the coach of an NFL
Football team!!
March 02, 2006 From C,
Firebase chat
Desperate???
Quick disclaimer: this is all
via the ‘rumour mill’...
Last Friday
night some military friend(s) of mine got some news. For
them its either good or bad news, depending on their point
of view.
A very few
of them will see it as a chance to get closer to the
"action". But for most, and unfortunately, its a bit
shocking.
As for me
it’s a little earth shattering, especially since one of them
was my replacement when I left the Navy.
Quick background... when I was
in the military, I was an E-2C Hawkeye Naval Flight
Officer. That means I flew around in a radar equipped plane
and directed the air-war. That’s a VERY watered down
description, but it covers the basics.
My friends
and others that got ‘the news’ are of varying but similar
backgrounds. As with several occupations in the military,
they have some extensive EW training (Electronic Warfare).
Which sets the stage...
It seems
that they all fall into a particular category at the moment
- they’re all on shore duty (after being on sea-duty for
several years... it’s called ‘payback’), and they all have
at least one year left at their current duty-station.
Life right now is supposed to be focused on family, training
others to do what you’ve done already, and supporting those
in the Navy that are currently at sea.
But on
Friday night, some of them got a phone call, with a twist.
By and
large, they’re being ordered to supplement the Army and
Marines on the ground in Iraq.
That in itself isn’t that
strange, since the current trend has been to try and give
the forces that have been on multiple deployments a break by
rotating Air Force and Navy personnel into positions that
could be easily ‘substituted’.
But...
here’s the twist. They’re manning up a new unit - made
up of a mix of personnel, to become field combat teams
in charge of detecting IED’s. Improvised Explosive
Devices. WTF???
I will pledge loyalty to my
Navy brethren: they are capable of doing the tasks they are
trained for, and then some.
But to take
a Naval Aviator, teach him in a couple of months how to fire
a rifle and command Army or Marine troops on the ground, and
much less put him in some experimental platform to detect
and disarm IED’s because the Army and Marine experts are
tired and out of people??
That’s like
asking a surgeon to become the coach of an NFL Football
team!!
In my book,
that’s called a "Desperate Administration in a Desperate
Situation".
I wish I could prove it to
you. I wish I had documentation. But I don’t. Not yet.
Somebody
out there is going to say (like my naive friend at work -
notice I still call him ‘friend’), "well they’re in the
military it comes with the territory".
To those
people I say: "You don’t know what the hell you’re talking
about". The military is as specialized as a hospital - you
don’t go throwing people into positions that they’re not
trained or prepared for because the doctor is out to lunch.
I wish them luck, and wonder
how long till people like me in the IRR get activated. I
also wonder how long till people like YOU get drafted. You
DO know that the maximum draft age is being changed to 40,
don’t you??
THIS IS HOW
BUSH BRINGS THE TROOPS HOME:
BRING THEM
ALL HOME NOW

The coffin containing the body
of U.S. Army Cpl. Sergio Antonio Mercedes Saez who died
recently in Iraq, at his funeral in San Pedro de Macoris,
east of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Feb. 20, 2006.
Sergio was born in Puerto Rico and grew up in the Dominican
Republic. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)
“Stop
Hiding Behind Flag Draped Hero Masks”
March 1, 2006 Jack
Nelson-Pallmeyer, Backjack2006.org
One father
of a U.S. soldier killed in Iraq writes that his son’s death
and other deaths "will not be in vain if Americans stop
hiding behind flag draped hero masks and stop whispering
their opposition to this war.
“Until then, the lives of
other sons, daughters, husbands, wives, fathers and mothers,
may be wasted as well."
“I Would
Question As To Whom Is At Most Risk, The British Troops In A
War Zone Or Your Wife Driving Round London”
March 2, 2006 Audrey Gillan,
The Guardian
The mother of a British
sergeant killed in Iraq last October delivered an
impassioned letter to Tony Blair yesterday calling for the
removal of British troops from an occupation which "has not
achieved anything positive".
Pauline
Hickey, mother of Sergeant Christian Hickey, 29, of the 1st
Battalion, the Coldstream Guards, who died while on foot
patrol in Basra, criticised the lack of armoured Land Rovers
for her son's regiment, pointing out that Cherie Blair
travels in a government-provided bulletproof vehicle.
She wrote:
"I would question as to whom is at most risk, the British
troops in a war zone or your wife driving round London."
As well as her own letter, Mrs
Hickey was among parents who have lost family members in
Iraq who delivered a joint letter to 10 Downing Street.
They called Mr Blair a
"coward" for his refusal to meet them. He was at the House
of Commons at the pre-arranged time for the delivery of
their letters. The protest came as two soldiers who died
while on patrol in Iraq on Tuesday were named yesterday as
Private Lee Ellis, 23, and Captain Richard Holmes, 28, both
of the Second Battalion, the Parachute Regiment.
The joint
letter, signed by the families of 18 servicemen killed in
Iraq who are members of the Military Families Against the
War group, said: "Some of us believed in the war at the
outset; others not. All of us now, though, believe it was
based on a series of lies: your lies. A meeting might give
you pause for thought and to reconsider."
Rose Gentle, whose son Gordon,
19, of the Royal Highland Fusiliers died in June 2004,
revealed that she received a personally signed letter from
Mr Blair two weeks ago which said: "I am afraid a meeting
with you will not be possible."

[Thanks to David Honish, Veterans For Peace, who sent this
in.]
War
Profiteers Schemed How To Give Iraq Troops Spoiled Food
March 02, 2006 By Rick Maze.
Army Times staff writer [Excerpts]
Senate Democrats unveiled an
anti-war profiteering plan Thursday they said is aimed at
making sure troops and taxpayers get their due.
Among the complaints probed by
Democrats are that contractors were paid for meals they
never provided to troops and that spoiled food or food
beyond its manufacturer’s expiration day were fed to
troops. This included frozen chicken, beef, fish and ice
cream.
A food
production manager told Democrats that spoiled food was the
result of poor refrigeration and long supply lines, and that
there were times when food refused at one U.S. base was sent
to another U.S. base in Iraq as long as the boxes and
shipping records didn’t show why the food was rejected.
IRAQ
RESISTANCE ROUNDUP
Assorted
Resistance Action
02 March 2006 Aljazeera & IBN
& Reuters & QASSIM ABDUL-ZAHRA, Associated Press
In the
northern Iraqi city of Tikrit resistance fighters killed
seven Iraqi soldiers and four policemen at a checkpoint
early on Thursday.
The officer said that "the
attack occurred at around 1.30am (2230 GMT on Wednesday)
when the resistance group, travelling in four cars, attacked
the checkpoint near al-Dawr", 150km north of Baghdad.
The attackers also burnt some
police cars at the checkpoint, the officer said.
A device
went off as Interior Ministry commandos drove through the
Sunni-dominated Amariyah neighborhood in western Baghdad,
killing one of them and injuring three,
police 1st Lt. Maitham Abdul-Razaq said.
Earlier,
guerrillas attacked the joint checkpoint in al-Dour, about
90 miles north of Baghdad, killing six soldiers and four
policemen, said police Lt. Qassim
Mohammed. The attackers set fire to the bodies before
fleeing the area, he said.
Al-Dour is the home town of
Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri, the deputy prime minister under
former Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein.
In Mosul,
guerrillas attacked an Iraqi police patrol around midday,
killing four officers in the city's al-Suker neighborhood.
In western
Baghdad, an Iraqi police commando was killed and two other
commandos wounded in a roadside bomb attack on their patrol
in the al-Jihad neighborhood.
About 20
miles south of Baghdad, an oil pipeline was burning in
al-Musayyib, following a rocket-propelled grenade attack by
insurgents Wednesday night, a Hilla police spokesman said.
According to the spokesman,
the pipeline runs from the al-Dora refinery in Baghdad to
al-Musayyib power station.
Resistance
fighters shot at firefighters as they rushed to the scene,
wounding two of them. Police arrived a short time later and
engaged the insurgents in an hourlong gun battle, the
spokesman said. Police detained seven people, three who had
been wounded in the shootout.
Local
police said a roadside bomb killed one police commando and
seriously wounded another in the town of Salman Pak,
south east of Baghdad.
Insurgents
killed police lieutenant Abbas Jaleel while he was
travelling in his car in western Baquba, a
police source said.
Two
policemen were seriously wounded on Wednesday when they were
ambushed by militants in Musayyib, police
said. Supporting police force came to the scene and seized
seven militants and 200 rockets, police added.
A convoy of
Defense Minister Saadoun al-Dulaimi's bodyguards was
attacked in Baghdad, police said. Six bodyguards were
rushed to Yarmouk Hospital, where one died of his injuries,
said Dr. Muhanad Jawad.
IF YOU
DON’T LIKE THE RESISTANCE
END THE
OCCUPATION
FORWARD
OBSERVATIONS
BIG BROTHER
IS OFTEN NUDE, OR:
THE
DIALECTICS OF “ANTI-SUBVERSIVE” REPRESSION:
(MUNICH)
“His
Lawyers Promptly Subpoenaed His Entire Chain Of Command,
Including The Top General Of Military Intelligence”
However, I must say I was rather surprised when some
weeks later a couple of soldiers, Spec/4s Mike McDougal
and Newkirk, both from the 527th Military Intelligence
Batallion in Kaiserslautern, showed up and plunked
transcripts of ten days of these non-existent taps from
our home and office phones onto the table. They
included conversations directly referring to the Johnson
case, defense witnesses, details. “Publish this”, they
said. Eventually we did, and much ensued (3).
From: Max Watts
To: GI Special
Sent: March 02, 2006
Subject: Munich
We Media people often worry
greatly about Big Brother, how the States, their various
Agencies, Police Forces, spy on us. Pass new Patriot Acts
in the USA, Howard’s new “Anti-Subversive”, “Anti-Terrorist”
Laws (with, of course, Beazley’s full Me Too approval) in Oz
[Australia], same, or similar, laws in Britain.
How “they” look over our
shoulders, breathe down our necks. Yeah. Of course.
We should. Worry.
But before
we terrify ourselves into utter passivity and conformism, we
should remember that every thesis produces, perhaps with
delays, sometimes indirectly, its contrary. Its opposite.
An Anti-thesis.
I thought
about this again when I watched Spielberg’s Film: Munich.
No, I won’t write a(nother) film review, I’ll leave that to
the buffs. But some memories came up about how these, the
real Munich, events, indirectly impinged on my personal, and
journalistic, life..
In 1973 I was working as a
journalist in Heidelberg, also for the Overseas Weekly, a
rather feisty paper often dubbed the “Oversexed Weekly”.
Most of our
readers were rank and file GI’s from the 7th US Army
stationed in West Germany. We were not very popular with
the Command.
I had
recently covered the court martial of one Pfc Larry Johnson,
a Black GI who had “gone on strike” to protest US Army
support for the Portuguese colonial war against Mozambique
(4).
In mid-trial the military
prosecutor came out with information, incorrect information
at that, which he had most probably obtained from tapping
our telephone lines. The Judge, one Captain Green, asked
the trial counsel (prosecutor) if there had been any such
taps. The Prosecutor replied indignantly: “Of course
not!” As a historic figure, British Call Girl Mandy Rice,
commented in a similar situation: “He would say that,
wouldn’t he?”
We then published a rather
sarcastic story about the illegal American taps on our
(German, civilian) telephone lines, their alleged
non-existence. GI’s read it, and laughed.
However, I must say I was rather surprised when some
weeks later a couple of soldiers, Spec/4s Mike McDougal
and Newkirk, both from the 527th Military Intelligence
Batallion in Kaiserslautern, showed up and plunked
transcripts of ten days of these non-existent taps from
our home and office phones onto the table. They
included conversations directly referring to the Johnson
case, defense witnesses, details. “Publish this”, they
said. Eventually we did, and much ensued (3).
Why had
they decided to go public, take a certain risk ?
The GI’s
gave separate, sometimes quite divergent, reasons. One
brought us back to events at the 1972 Olympics, commemorated
by the Spielberg Film: “Munich”. To a, perhaps not so
minor, detail, not mentioned in the film.
******************************************************
A Palestinian “commando” (now
we should say “Terrorists”) had taken Israeli athletes
captive and had killed several of them.
The U.S. army’s Military
Intelligence units, part of the anti-Palestinian team, found
to their dismay that although their electronic wizardry
would pick up conversations hundreds of meters away, no one
understood what was being said. The “terrorists” were
speaking in Arabic. It was most mortifying, particularly
since Munich was the home of the 66th MI group, Military
Intelligence Headquarters in Europe.
(I asked McDougal if the (very
confused) Germans had no Arab linguists. He replied that
they did, but the MI documents were all marked: NOFORN: no
Foreigners were allowed to see them. Of course Germans in
Munich are, as far as the US Army is concerned, Foreigners).
McDougal,
and others, told us then and later that in fact “Munich” had
been a total cock-up, snafu. Situation normal, all Fucked
Up.
Not only on the part of
American Military Intelligence, their own organisation, for
which they showed most utter contempt: “But” (so they and
others later) “the Germans were even worse.”
Apparently
the post-mortems showed that nine of the 11 Israeli athletes
were killed by the bullets of the pathetically untrained
German policemen. (2).
Closing the door after the
horse had gone in, Arabic specialists were now sent to each
of the three Military Intelligence Battalions in Germany.
McDougal, whom the US Army had trained in Texas as an Arab
language specialist, got the 527th in K-town,
Kaiserslautern.
As there was a dearth of Arabs
to spy on, they wound up keeping tabs on “dissidents”.
Anti-Vietnam war Resister “RITA” GI’s, lawyers, journalists,
the American Democrats abroad, German religious missions,
priests… American and German anti-war students..
McDougal,
and others, made the point: “Military Intelligence is an
Oxymoron, a nonsense. You can’t be intelligent in this
outfit. The regulars, “Lifers”, start dumb, stay dumb,
stay drunk, put in their 20 years and get out. When they
recruited new people who started thinking about what we are
doing, well.. in my case because of Munich, Arabists, (but
there were no more Palestinians) “I soon found I was spying
on people just like me. And I got tired of being a pig.”
Within hours of our first
stories hitting the American mainstream media (1) Military
Intelligence Headquarters Munich launched a fullscale
investigation to identify and “seal” the leaks. A special
team was dispatched to the 527th MI Batallion in
Kaiserslautern, McDougal, to his amusement, was appointed to
drive and lead them around the unit.
As we had
warned him, it would only be a matter of time before he was
identified, but he, though not all of the other soldiers who
were now, sometimes anonymously, revealing MI misdeeds
around Germany, had counted on that from the beginning.
Hours before the investigators, proceeding down the ranks
through the Batallion, queried him, he had given a “full
face” interview to CBS national television in an offbase
hotel.
Asked
for his motives, McDougal replied: “When I joined the
Army swore an oath to uphold the Constitution. Many of
the things we do here; spying on lawyers defending
anti-war soldiers, on the (American) Democratic Party
branch in Berlin, on religious (nb: Christian!)
brotherhoods, were obviously unconstitutional. I
complained, tried to go through “channels”, my superior
officers. They told me to shut up, that while this,
yes, was unconstitutional in America, here, overseas, in
Germany, we could do what we liked. Even against other
Americans …
The interview went out over
CBS national evening news (5).
McDougal
refused to answer any question without his lawyer. He was
a little roughed up, but “could take that”. His security
clearance was immediately cancelled, he was barred from the
“company area” and put to painting the outside fence (where
he was better able to give further media interviews).
A military
trial procedure with any number of charges was initiated
against him.
His lawyers promptly subpoenaed his entire chain of command,
including the top general of Military Intelligence in
Europe, citing the need to reveal the underlying causes for
McDougal’s “offenses” at the up-coming courtmartial.
After some days of hesitation,
during which the German media queried the use of Germany’s
nationalised telephone system, some of its employees, for
American spying on German citizens, politicians,
institutions, wise heads in Heidelberg (US Army
Headquarters, Europe) and, probably, Washington,
intervened. All charges against McDougal were dropped, his
court martial “never happened”.
McDougal
was transferred to an Infantry Unit. Some initial
harassment stopped when he filed complaints against the
command.
He finished his remaining year
in the Army, although he never received the once-promised
promotion to Spec/5, left with an Honorable Discharge, and
worked as an Arab Interpreter for American Media in Cairo
before resuming his studies in Texas.
His, and many other “Military
Intelligence” leaks, provided bases for a lengthy law suit
by a score of individuals, some organisations, in US Federal
Courts, financed by the American Civil Liberties Union
(ACLU) (6).
The Army
attempted denials and, when these proved ridiculous in the
face of mounting evidence, delays. In 1980 they admitted
their wrong-doings, settled with a US $ 150,000 payment,
delivery of,, apparently, half a million documents to some
23 plaintiffs, and a promise never to do such things again.
Unfortunately, it seems that the present American, Bush,
administration, has not read this 1980 judgement.
It
continues to ignore the Constitution.
**************************************************
(1) New York Times 28.7.1973,
p1 ff; CBS (Jack Sheanhan/Walter Cronkite 28.7.73 and
several stories in August 1973); Spiegel 6.8.73; Stern
8.8.73, et. al.
(2) The post-mortem reports
are kept secret until this very day, both in Israel and
Germany. But Spielberg, who does not discuss this in
his film, should know about them. Uri Avnery, The Other
Israel, 4.2.06
(3) Our
stories ran in the New York Times (28 July 1973) and on CBS
Prime Time News; the German Spiegel, Stern, etc., See
also: Cortright, David and Watts, Max: Left Face:
Soldier Unions and Resistance movements in Modern Armies,
Greenwood, NY, 1991. A copy of this, unfortunately now very
expensive book, is in the Fisher Library, Sydney University.
(4) The
Larry Johnson/Mozambique case received considerable
publicity in the “GI Press” in West Germany.
That the
cocky PFC got away with an only one month stockade sentence
(he initially faced a more likely 6 months) was considered a
major victory by other Black/and White Soldiers.
Two years
later the Non-Intervention by the US Army, which had
promised to support the South African Invasion of Angola, is
seen by some as one indirect result of this “Mozambique”
affair.
Johnson’s
sentence and discharge were annulled when the phone taps and
other irregularities in his prosecution became public.
Seven years later he received a US $ 15,000 payment from the
Army for his one month imprisonment.
He said:
“I’d do it again, even for $ 14,500”!
*********************************************
For
more history of anti-war and other resistance movements
among troops, see: LEFT FACE, Soldier
Unions and Resistance Movements in Modern Armies, By
DAVID CORTRIGHT AND MAX WATTS; Contributions in Military
Studies, Number 107; GREENWOOD PRESS, New York •
Westport, Connecticut • London
MORE FROM
MAX WATTS:
Fast
Forward:
2006:
Neglecting
The Troops Who Oppose The War
From: Max Watts
To: GI Special
Sent: March 02, 2006 9:14 PM
I DON'T
KNOW ABOUT THE LOCAL (AMERICAN) POLITICS, AND PROBLEMS, BUT
IT SEEMS OBVIOUS TO ME THAT "THE PEACENIKS" IN THE BROADEST
SENSE OF THE WORD HAVE AGAIN BEEN NEGLECTING
RITA.[Resistance In The Armed Forces]. AS THEY LONG DID
DURING VIETNAM DAYS.
PART OF
THIS NEGLECT MAY NOW BE "OVERCOMEABLE" BUT MAY NEED SOME
POLITENESS? SKILL?
NEED SOME
TRUTH? CHECK OUT THE NEW TRAVELING SOLDIER
Telling
the truth - about the occupation or the criminals
running the government in Washington - is the first
reason for Traveling Soldier. But we want to do more
than tell the truth; we want to report on the resistance
- whether it's in the streets of Baghdad, New York, or
inside the armed forces. Our goal is for Traveling
Soldier to become the thread that ties working-class
people inside the armed services together. We want this
newsletter to be a weapon to help you organize
resistance within the armed forces. If you like what
you've read, we hope that you'll join with us in
building a network of active duty organizers.
http://www.traveling-soldier.org/
And join
with Iraq War vets in the call to end the occupation and
bring our troops home now! (www.ivaw.net)
Iraq: The
Wages Of Chaos
Israel: Nonsense
Such an
argument, however, betrays a serious misunderstanding of
the US-Israeli relationship and, more important, of US
goals in Iraq and the Middle East more broadly. It
assumes that Israel and its supporters in the United
States actually have the power to shape US policies in
ways that are not in the interests of the US
policymaking establishment. But this is nonsense.
As a
senior intelligence aid to former Coalition Provisional
Authority administrator L Paul Bremer explained to a
colleague of mine when asked about why US forces failed
to rebuild in years what it took Saddam Hussein to do in
months after the first Gulf War in 1981, "There's an old
Arab proverb: If you starve a dog he'll follow you
anywhere."
2.28.06 By Mark LeVine, Asia
Times.com [Excerpts]
As Iraq
spirals deeper into chaos and perhaps civil war in the wake
of the attack on the Golden Mosque, critics of the US-led
invasion and occupation will no doubt refocus attention on
the role of Israel in the march to warrant the conduct of
the occupation.
The Israeli role in Iraq has
in fact been one of the open secrets of the US presence in
Iraq, but the anger that details surrounding it would
generate has made it very hard to determine its scope and
extent.
This has
led many Iraqis to imagine Israel as an omnipotent force
pulling the strings of the United States to ensure that
Iraq, previously one of Israel's most dangerous enemies, can
never regain its former military and economic power.
Even some
experienced journalists have taken to blaming Israel for
much that goes wrong in the country.
Some things are not in
dispute, however. It is clear that US Special Forces trained
in Israel to prepare for the kind of "Arab urban warfare"
that Israel has extensive experience waging in the Occupied
Territories. And evidence from Abu Ghraib and other
detention centers reveals that the US has used many of the
same coercive interrogation techniques deployed by Israel on
Palestinian prisoners, much to the dismay of Israeli,
Palestinian and international human-rights organizations.
More
controversial than evidence of shared military and
interrogation tactics has been the argument, widespread
among critics of the invasion, that a coterie of
neo-conservatives at the heart of the US administration
planned the invasion in consultation with the Israeli
government, and with the express goal of strengthening the
position of the Israel vis-à-vis the Palestinians and its
remaining Arab antagonists.
Dubbed the
"Likudization" of US foreign policy by several commentators,
this line of argument claims that the power of the White
House has, in essence, been hijacked by the Israeli
government to further its parochial ends in the region.
Such an
argument, however, betrays a serious misunderstanding of the
US-Israeli relationship and, more important, of US goals in
Iraq and the Middle East more broadly. It assumes that
Israel and its supporters in the United States actually have
the power to shape US policies in ways that are not in the
interests of the US policymaking establishment.
But this is
nonsense.
The United
States supports Israel not because of "shared values" and
"democracy", but rather because for four decades Israel's
actions, particularly those that ostensibly harm the chances
for peace, have served US goals in the Middle East.
Specifically, the Israeli occupation of Palestinian
lands and the larger regional tensions it helps
perpetuate are the linchpin of a regional system
characterized by continual but manageable levels of
conflict, the moderately high oil prices and
disproportionate levels of defense spending such
hostilities generate (and the unprecedented profits to
US oil and defense companies these involve), and a host
of authoritarian and corrupt regimes whose grip on power
depends on the very system President George W Bush has
pledged, but for good reason done little, to transform.
Understanding this dynamic is
vital to appreciating the rationales behind a set of US
policies in Iraq that at almost every turn have seemed to be
characterized by strategic shortsightedness and sometimes
outright incompetence. Such criticisms make sense only if
we assume that the US has actually sought to create a
vibrant, democratic Iraq.
If we
assume that its true goals have been less philanthropic;
for example, securing a long-term if reduced military
presence in the country and a strong degree of influence
in the disposition of its oil resources, then the chaos,
corruption and violence that have plagued the country
for the past three years make more sense.
As a
senior intelligence aid to former Coalition Provisional
Authority administrator L Paul Bremer explained to a
colleague of mine when asked about why US forces failed
to rebuild in years what it took Saddam Hussein to do in
months after the first Gulf War in 1981, "There's an old
Arab proverb: If you starve a dog he'll follow you
anywhere."
In other
words, why bother fixing a country when your strategy is to
break the will of its people so they accept a
post-occupation system, tailored to US interests, that they
would otherwise not tolerate?
Indeed,
with Bush on record saying that the United States would
leave Iraq if asked to do so, a primary consideration of
US strategy has had to be making sure that the Shi'ites
and Kurds never felt comfortable enough to pop the
question.
And it is here that the close
relationship between the US and Israel comes back into play.
The US
is not doing Israel's bidding in Iraq, but it has
clearly followed Israel's strategy for quelling the
latest Palestinian uprising in managing its occupation.
And so
when my colleague responded to the intelligence
official's proverb by suggesting that the policy he
described mirrored Israeli policies toward the
Palestinians, he answered, "Of course," as if the
Israeli paradigm of rule in the Occupied Territories was
a natural model for the US occupation of Iraq.
What is this paradigm exactly?
As Prime
Minister Ariel Sharon explained in a recent New Yorker
interview with Haaretz columnist Ari Shavit, it involves
bringing the Palestinians to the point of political chaos
and then luring them into a deal that would "give them only
the minimum necessary", while ensuring continued Israeli
military and economic control over the West Bank.
For almost
three years, the Israeli-inspired US strategy for managing
its occupation of Iraq has, albeit at a high price, allowed
the Bush administration to imagine that Iraqis would
gradually be worn down from the violence, corruption and
lack of development and accept a long-term US presence in
their country.
Indeed, in late February a
military intelligence analyst about to return to the country
confidently assured this correspondent that Sunni leaders
were no longer demanding a complete US withdrawal as a
precondition for ending the insurgency.
But Hamas' landslide electoral
victory in January should have warned him of the power of
the "law of unintended consequences" when it comes to Middle
Eastern politics. This law has now come home to roost in
Iraq, in spades.
If the
US thought that by generating enough chaos in Iraq it
could dig itself in so deeply