رسالة موجهة الى الكونغرس الامريكي

 حول الانتهاك الاخير لحقوق الانسان في العراق

شبكة البصرة

16/6/2004

الى : اعضاء مجلس النواب والشيوخ الامريكي

بصفتنا اعضاء هيئات تدريس جامعية في مجالات القانون والعلاقات الدولية والدبلوماسية والسياسة العامة ، فاننا نكتب كي نسجل معارضتنا للانتهاكات المنهجية المستمرة لحقوق الانسان التي تمارسها او تسمح بها السلطات الامريكية داخل الاراضي العراقية الخاضعة للاحتلال منذ شهور عديدة .

 

اننا نطالب بأن يقوم الكونغرس باتخاذ اجراءات لضمان المحاسبة عن هذه الانتهاكات وللحيلولة دون وقوع مثل هذه الانتهاك الخطيرة مستقبلا .

ان الظروف الراهنة تتطلب من الجميع التخلي عن اعتبارات السياسة الحزبية ، اذ من الضروري ان يشجع الجميع عملية حكم القانون الذي تم تشريعه ووضعه من خلال عملية ديمقراطية ، من اجل حماية السلامة  النفسية والبد نية لكل البشر .بما ينسجم وتقاليد امتنا :

 

1. المحاسبة على انتهاكات حقوق الانسان :

ان من الضروي ان يبادر الكونغرس الى فحص- ومن ثم المحاسبة على – الاخفاقات المنظماتية والفردية التي ادت الى اخضاع اشخاص يقعون تحت سيطرة القوات الامريكية الى عقوبات تعذيب والى قساوة ، والى عقوبات غير انسانية وتحط من الكرامة ولا يمكن  ان يكون هناك شك في ان الاعتداءات في سجن ابو غريب تشكل انتهاكات للالتزامات المترتبة على الولايات المتحدة ، ووكلائها بموجب القوانين الدولية او القوانين الامريكية .

 

ان القانون الدولي الانساني ينص على ان من يعتبرون اسرى حرب لهم الحق في الحصول على اشكال من الحماية الخاصة من مثل هذه الاساءات وذلك بموجب معاهدة جنيف الثالثة ، التي صادقت عليها الولايات المتحدة سنة 1955.

 

كما ان سكان المناطق المحتلة لهم الحق في الحماية بموجب معاهدة جنيف  الرابعة ، والتي صادقت عليها الولايات المتحدة سنة 1955 ايضا ، حيث تحمي هذه المعاهدة المدنيين من الاكراه البدني او المعنوي الذي يستهدف الحصول على المعلومات منهم .

كما ان " معاهدة مناهضة التعذيب وكل اشكال القسوة واللاانسانية والحاطة من الكرامة والعقاب " والتي صادقت عليها الولايات المتحدة ايضا سنة 1994 ، تقضي من الدول الأطراف فيها ان تقوم باتخاذ الاجراءات ( اللازمة ) لمنع وقوع اعمال التعذيب وأعمال القساوة ، او المعاملة غير الإنسانية او الحاطة من الكرامة .

 

ان دستور الولايات المتحدة يحمي السجناء من اشكال القسوة والعقاب غير العادية .

لقد بادر المسؤولون العسكريون بناء على قبولهم بقابلية تطبيق القوانين الدولية والمحلية على هذا المجال ، باجراء محاكمات لافراد من المستوى الادنى ، وهذه خطوة ضرورية ولكنها غير كافية ، اذ ان على الكونغرس التزام بان يحقق و يقيم مسؤولية كل مستوى من مستويات السلطة التنفيذية من اعلى مستوى وصولا الى مستوى مرتكبي الانتهاكات في سجن ابو غريب وغيره من السجون العراقية .

 

لقد استمرت الاعتداءات على السجناء بشكل مستمر طيلة مدة العسكري للعراق ، على الرغم من التنبيهات الواضحة والمتكرة.

 ان فشل المسؤولين في تحديد وانهاء نماذج الاعتداءات على الرغم من التنبيه المتكرر اليها، يشكل بحد ذاته خرقا خطيرا لقواعد لمسؤوليه .

 

واضافة الى ذلك ، فان هناك ادلة متزايدة تشير الى ان الانتهاكات التي تمارس ضد المعتقلين الخاضعين للسيطرة الامريكية ، انما هي نتائج لسياسات تم وضعها على اعلى المستويات خلال الشهور بل والسنوات التي سبقت وقوع الفضيحة ، فهناك اولا تقارير عن وجود اساليب استجواب قاسية وضعت خصيصا من اجل استخدامها ضد " الإرهابيين" المشتبه بهم الاشد خطورة، وهي بحد ذاتها تشكل انتهاكا للقانون الانساني ، وقد تم ترخيص استخدامها وتطبيقها ضد المعتقلين في العراق بشكل عام .

 

وثانيا ، فان السماح باجبار المعتقلين على الكلام يؤدي الى ايجاد امكانية وقوع انتهاكات خطيرة .

ومن الثابت جدا انه يجب وضع خطوط واضحة جدا ومراعاتها بكل حزم ، ولكن السلطات اخفقت في الاشراف على مرؤوسيها بشكل ملائم ، واخفقت في وضع ضمانات الحد الادنى اللازمة لمنع التعديات .

 

وثالثا ، فان تقاعس المسؤولين العسكريين وغيرهم عن الرد على تقارير الهيئات    الدولية ومجموعات حقوق الانسان ، ووسائل الاعلام ، فيما يتعلق بالانتهاكات الفادحة شكلت مؤشرا للمستويات المختلفة من المسؤولين بان هناك تساهلا او قبولا او تشجيعا لسلوكهم غير القانوني .

 

ورابعا، فان مسؤولي المستوى التنفيذي قد خلصوا من الممارسات الماضية ،  الى تأكيد صلاحية الرئاسة في تحديد سجناء معينين على اساس انه لا يحق لهم الحصول على طعن قضائي او أي أعادة تقييم ذات معنى لاية ناحية قانونية من نواحي اعتقالهم – بما في ذلك مسالة إخضاعهم للتعذيب .

 

ان هذه النظرة الى المعتقلين قد خلقت ثقافة تعزز تجاهل ضمانات الحماية الواجب منحها الى المعتقلين في العراق .

 

2. التعريف الديمقرطي للممارسات القسرية :

لقد اعترف المسوولون العسكريون والاستخباريون ان السياسة الرسمية الامريكية تشتمل الان على استخدام وسائل قسرية تعتبر موضع تساؤل من ناحية اخلاقية ، وقد تشكل انتهاكا للقوانيين الدولية والمحلية .ان السؤال حول تبرير اشكال الممارسات القسرية ضد اشخاص يقعون تحت سيطرة الولايات المتحدة هو  سؤال يطال هو يتنا كمجتمع ديمقراطي .

 

وباخذ المشاكل العميقة التي قد تنجم من النواحي الاخلاقية والقانونية والدستورية ، فان أي قرار يسمح باتباع سياسة استجواب قسرية ، وتحديد مثل هذه السياسة اذا تم تبنيها .

يجب ان يتم يتم ضمن اضيق حدود تسمح بها العملية الديمقراطية ، وعلى حين ان المستوى السياسي يجب ان يتمتع بصلاحية كافية لادارة الشؤون العسكرية ، الا ان المبادئ الاساسية والسياسات المتعلقة بحقوق الانسان يجب ان تحددها هيئة تمثيلية قابلة للمحاسبة وتمارس عملها باسلوب شفاف ومنتظم ، وفي المقابل ، فان المحاكم يجب ان تحتفظ بتولي المسؤولية المطلقة في الاشراف القضائي من اجل ضمان أن تفي القوانين بالمتطلبات الدستورية .

 

وهكذا ، فحيث ان مسؤولي المستوى التنفيذي قد رخصوا وطبقوا سياسة استجواب قسرية ، فان هذه السياسة يجب ان تقدم الى الكونغرس من اجل فحصها ومناقشتها .

ويجب ان يقرر الكونغرس حسب تقديره مدى انسجامها ، مع المبادئ الديمقراطية الاساسية المتعلقة بالمعاملة الانسانية ، ومدى انسجامها مع القانون الدولي والقانون المحلي .

 

 واذا كان مقدرا تبني مثل هذه السياسة من قبل الكونغرس ، فانه يجب ضمان قابلية تقييم مثل هذا القانون من خلال عمل المحاكم بالشكل الملائم .

 

خاتمة :

بالاخذ في الحسبان تراكم الادلة الموثوقة التي توضح التعذيب والمعاملة الحاطة من الكرامة ضد المعتقلين الذين تعتقلهم القوات الامريكية ، وبالاخذ في الحسبان مسؤولية المستوى التنفيذي لجهة خلق الظروف التي تمكن لهذه الممارسات كي تحصل ، وبالاخذ في الحسبان المسؤولية الديمقراطية فيما يتعلق بهذه القضايا التي تقع في موضع القلب من فهمنا لامتنا وثقافتها وقيمها فاننا نطالب الكونغرس بان يبادر الى :

 

(1) تقدير حدود المسؤولية عن الانتهاكات التي وقعت ، وتحديد المسؤولين من كافة المستويات المسؤولين عن تهيأة الظروف لوقوع مثل هذه الانتهاكات ، وعن الفشل في التحقيق بشانها ، وكذلك تحديد نوعية العقوبات بما فيها المساءلة القانونية والتنحية عن الوظيفة الرسمية لاي مسؤول مدني امريكي يتم تحميله المسؤولية وفق ماقد يكون ملائما

 

(2) تحديد ما اذا كان ينبغي ان يكون للولايات المتحدة سياسة رسمية للاستجواب – ان كان الحال كذلك – وتحديد نوعية الضمانات التي يجب ان تشتمل عليها مثل هذه السياسة من اجل الحماية من وقوع انتهاكات لهذه السياسة .

المخلصون .

الموقعون ادناه

(509)

كما بتاريخ 20تموز 2004

Letter sent to the United States Congress regarding recent human rights issues in Iraq

June 16, 2004

To: Members of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate.

As members of university faculties in law, international relations, diplomacy, and public policy, we write to register our objection to the systematic violation of human rights practiced or permitted by authorities of the United States within occupied Iraq during recent months: we request Congressional action to ensure accountability for such violations and to safeguard against such egregious abuses in the future. Current circumstances require that all transcend partisan politics or considerations. Action by Congress is necessary to promote a rule of law produced and enforced through a democratic process and to protect the physical and psychological integrity of all people consistent with the traditions of our nation.

I. Accountability for human rights violations
Congressional action is necessary to examine and ensure accountability for the organizational and individual failures that allowed persons within the control of U.S. forces to be subjected to acts of torture and to cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment.

There can be no doubt that the acts of abuse in Abu Ghraib prison constitute violations of both the domestic and international legal obligations of the United States and its agents. Executive Branch officials have admitted as much. International humanitarian law provides that those classified as prisoners of war are entitled to special protections against such abuses under the Third Geneva Convention, ratified by the United States in 1955. Inhabitants of occupied territories are protected under the Fourth Geneva Convention, also ratified by the United States in 1955, against physical or moral coercion to obtain information from them. The Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, ratified by the United States in 1994, requires that States party take measures to prevent both torture, and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment. The Constitution of the United States protects prisoners from cruel and unusual punishment.

Accepting the applicability of international and domestic law, military officials have initiated prosecutions of lower level personnel. That response, while necessary, is clearly insufficient. Congress has an obligation to investigate and assess responsibility at all levels of the Executive Branch from the highest officers on down for the abuses in Abu Ghraib and other Iraqi prisons.

Despite clear and repeated notice [1], abuse of detainees has been both frequent and pervasive during the military occupation of Iraq. The fact that military officials failed after such notice to identify and eradicate the pattern of abuse itself constitutes a grave breach of responsibility.

In addition, a growing body of evidence indicates that the abuses practiced on detainees under American control are the consequence of policies developed at the highest levels in the months and years immediately preceding the scandal. First, there are reports that harsh interrogation tactics, designed for use against only the most serious terrorist suspects and themselves violative of humanitarian law, have been authorized and applied generally against detainees in Iraq. Second, authorization to coerce detainees to speak creates the potential for grave abuse. It is thus evident that very clear lines must be established and vigorously policed. Yet authorities failed to supervise subordinates adequately, or to establish minimal safeguards against abuse. Third, the dilatory response by military and other officials to reports by international agencies, human rights groups, and the media concerning egregious abuse operated as a predictable signal to those on various levels below t
hat their admittedly illegal conduct was condoned, accepted, or encouraged. Fourth, Executive Branch officials have diverged from past practice by asserting presidential power to designate certain prisoners as not entitled to any judicial or other meaningful review of any aspects of the legality of their confinement, including imposition of torture. That approach to detainees created a culture facilitating disregard for the protections required to be accorded prisoners in Iraq.

II. Democratic definition of policies involving coercion

Military and intelligence officials have acknowledged that official U.S. policy now involves use of coercive methods that are morally questionable and that may violate international and domestic law. The question whether various forms of coercion against persons under American control can be justified goes to the heart of our identity as a democratic community.

Given the profound problems it may raise as a moral, legal, and constitutional matter, any decision to adopt a coercive interrogation policy and the definition of any such policy, if adopted, should be made within the strict confines of a democratic process. While the Executive Branch should retain sufficient authority to conduct military affairs, basic principles and policies regarding human rights must be defined by a representative and accountable body acting in transparent and deliberative fashion. In turn, the courts must retain ultimate responsibility for judicial oversight in order to ensure that the law meets constitutional requirements.

Thus, insofar as Executive Branch officials have authored and implemented a coercive interrogation policy, that policy must be submitted to Congress for examination and debate. Congress should determine afresh its wisdom, its consistency with basic democratic principles of humane treatment, and its conformity with international and domestic law. If any such policy were to be adopted by Congress, the reviewability of such law through the operation of the courts in due course must be assured.

Conclusion

Given the accumulation of reliable evidence demonstrating the practice of torture and degrading treatment of detainees by U.S. forces, and given Executive responsibility for creating the conditions enabling such practice to occur, and with regard for democratic responsibility with respect to these issues at the heart of our understanding of our nation, its culture and values, we ask that Congress take action to:

(1) assess responsibility for the abuses that have taken place, identifying the officials at all levels who must be held accountable for enabling these abuses to occur and for the failure to investigate them, and determining what sanctions, including impeachment and removal from office of any civil officer of the United States responsible, may be appropriate;

(2) decide whether the U.S. should have an official policy of coercion in connection with interrogation, and if so what form it should take as well as what safeguards it should include to protect against abuses in violation of the policy.


Sincerely,

[The undersigned]

 
[1] As summarized in a recent letter to President Bush:

For the past year and a half, The Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, USA Today, Newsday, New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Christian Science Monitor, and other leading newspapers have repeatedly quoted unnamed U.S. intelligence officials boasting about the use of torture and other ill-treatment of prisoners. Numerous detainees have been killed or attempted suicide in custody in Afghanistan, Iraq and Guantanamo Bay prompting unprecedented expressions of concern by the International Committee of the Red Cross; suspects have been turned over to the foreign intelligence services of countries, such as Syria, with records of brutal torture; the ICRC has also specifically expressed concern about conditions at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq; and now, the US military's own inquiry has found "systemic and illegal abuse of detainees" at Abu Ghraib.

Letter of May 7, 2004 to President George W. Bush from William Schulz, Amnesty International USA, et al.

List of Signers  (501) as of 24 June 2004

Benjamin Aaron, Professor of Law Emeritus, UCLA School of Law
Richard L. Abel, Connell Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law
David Abraham, Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law
Roger I. Abrams, Richardson Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
Alice G. Abreu, William K. Jacobs Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School (Spring '04), and Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Bruce Ackerman, Sterling Professor of Law and Political Science, Yale Law School
Jane H. Aiken, William M. Van Cleve Professor of Law, Washington University School of Law
Lee A. Albert, Professor of Law, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Law School
Barbara B Aldave, Loran L. Stewart Professor, Department of Law, University of Oregon
Frank S. Alexander, Professor of Law, Emory University School of Law
William Alford, Henry L. Stimson Professor, Harvard Law School
Albert W. Alschuler, Julius Kreeger Professor of Criminology and Law, University of Chicago Law School
Philip Alston, Professor of Law, and Director, Center for Human Rights and Global Justice, New York University School of Law
Jose E. Alvarez, Director, Center on Global Legal Problems, Columbia Law School
David A. Anderson, Fred and Emily Marshall Wulff Centennial Chair in Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Roberto A. Andreos, Adjunct Professor, Lorenzo Patino School of Law, University of Northern California
Rhonda Magee Andrews, Professor of Law, University of San Francisco
Marina Angel, Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Claudia Angelos, Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
Deborah Anker, Lecturer on Law and Director, Harvard Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, Harvard Law School
George J. Annas, Edward R. Utley Professor and Chair, Department of Health Law, Bioethics & Human Rights, Boston University School of Public Health, and Professor, Boston University School of Law; Boston University School of Medicine
Annette R. Appell, Professor of Law, William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada – Las Vegas
Susan Frelich Appleton, Lemma Barkeloo & Phoebe Couzins Professor of Law, Washington University School of Law
Jennifer Arlen, Norma Z. Paige Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Stephen Arons, Professor of Legal Studies, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
Marianne Artusio, Associate Professor of Law and Director of Clinical Education, Touro College, Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center
Michael Avery, Associate Professor, Suffolk University Law School, and President, National Lawyers Guild
Barbara Allen Babcock, Judge John Crown Professor of Law, Stanford Law School
Hope M. Babcock, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Samuel Bagenstos, Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Gordon B. Baldwin, Evjue-Bascom Emeritus, Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Former JAG Corps
Milner S. Ball, Harmon W. Caldwell Chair in Constitutional Law, University of Georgia School of Law
Mark Barenberg, Professor of Law, Columbia Law School
Rachel Barkow, Assistant Professor, New York University School of Law
David Barron, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Elizabeth Bartholet, Morris Wasserstein Public Interest Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Ann Bartow, Assistant Professor of Law, University of South Carolina School of Law
Bernard W. Bell, Professor and Herbert Hannoch Scholar, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Derrick A. Bell, Jr., Visiting Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Robert Bennett, Nathaniel L. Nathanson Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law
Karima Bennoune, Assistant Professor, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Nathaniel A. Berman, Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School
Paul Schiff Berman, Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
Arthur L. Berney, Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston College Law School
Steven M. Bernstein, Deputy Director – Asylum Project, International Human Rights Advocacy Project, University of Denver College of Law
Dora Bertram, Director of Public Services and Lecturer in Law, Washington University School of Law, and Director of Public Services and Lecturer in Law, Washington University Law Library
Jacqueline Bhabha, Executive Director, University Committee on Human Rights Studies, Harvard University, and Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Richard B. Bilder, Foley & Lardner Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
Linda J. Bilmes, Lecturer in Public Policy and Public Finance, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Brian Bix, Frederick W. Thomas Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Minnesota Law School
Christopher L. Blakesley, Beckley Singleton Professor of Law, William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada - Las Vegas
Elliott Blass, Professor of Psychology and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, and Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine
M. Gregg Bloche, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Ira Mark Bloom, Justice David Josiah Brewer, Distinguished Professor of Law, Albany Law School
Robert M. Bloom, Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
Carolyn Patty Blum, Clinical Professor of Law (Emeritus), Boalt Hall – University of California Berkeley School of Law, and Adjunct Professor, Columbia Law School
Karen M. Blum, Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
Eric Blumenson, Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
Susanna Blumenthal, Assistant Professor, University of Michigan Law School
Daniel Bodansky, Woodruff Professor of International Law, University of Georgia School of Law
Robert C. Bordone, Thaddeus R. Beal Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School, and Deputy Director, Harvard Negotiation Research Project
Thomas Borstelmann, Thompson Professor of Modern World History, University of Nebraska – Lincoln
Amelia H. Boss, Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law, and Director, Institute for International Law and Public Policy, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Cynthia Grant Bowman, Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law
William W. Bratton, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Juliet M. Brodie, Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
Mark S. Brodin, Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
Rosa Ehrenreich Brooks, Associate Professor of Law, University of Virginia School of Law
Alfred L. Brophy, Professor of Law, University of Alabama
Elizabeth Bruch, Practitioner-in-Residence, American University, Washington College of Law
Victor Brudney, Weld Professor of Law, Emeritus, Harvard Law School
Neil H. Buchanan, Assistant Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Lawrence J. Bugge, Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
Dan L. Burk, Oppenheimer, Wolff & Donnelly Professor, University of Minnesota Law School
Scott Burris, James E. Beasley Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Burton Caine, Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Deborah A. Calloway, Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
Richard Cappalli, Klein Professor of Law and Government, Temple University Beasley School of Law
David D. Caron, C. William Maxeiner Distinguished Professor of International Law, Boalt Hall – University of California Berkeley School of Law
Paul D. Carrington, Professor of Law, Duke University
Peter C. Carstensen, Young-Bascom Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
James Cavallaro, Associate Director, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School, and Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
Rosanna Cavallaro, Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
David L. Chambers, Professor, Emeritus, University of Michigan Law School
Anupam Chander, Professor of Law, University of California, Davis
Robert S. Chang, Professor of Law, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
Anthony Tirado Chase, Assistant Professor, Department of Diplomacy and World Affairs, Occidental College
Oscar G. Chase, Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Antonia Chayes, Visiting Professor of International Politics and Law, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
Alan K. Chen, Professor of Law, University of Denver College of Law
Ronald K. Chen, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Kenneth D. Chestek, Clinical Associate Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis
Carol Chetkovich, Associate Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Paul G. Chevigny, Joel S. and Anne B. Ehrenkranz Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Gabriel J. Chin, Professor of Law, University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law
Carol Chomsky, Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School
Richard Chused, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Robert C. Clark, Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor, Harvard Law School
David P. Cluchey, Professor of Law, University of Maine School of Law
John. C. Coates, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Stephen B. Cohen, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center, and Visitor at Harvard Law School, Spring 2004
Marjorie Cohn, Professor of Law, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Sherman L. Cohn, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Donna Coker, Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law
David Cole, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Phyllis Coleman, Professor of Law, Nova Southeastern University – Shepard Broad Law Center
Beverly Coles-Roby, Dean of Students, Suffolk University Law School
John M. Copacino, Professor of Law and Director, Criminal Justice Clinic, Georgetown University Law Center
Daniel R. Coquillette, J. Donald Monan, S.J. University Professor, Boston College Law School, and Lester Kissel Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Roberto L. Corrada, Professor of Law, University of Denver College of Law
Pepper D. Culpepper, Associate Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Anthony D'Amato, Leighton Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law
William H. Dance, Adjunct Professor of Law, Wayne State University Law School
Karen L. Daniel, Clinical Assistant Professor, Northwestern University School of Law
Dan Danielsen, Associate Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
Laura Danielson, Adjunct Professor, University of Minnesota Law School
George Dargo, Professor of Law, New England School of Law
Florrie Darwin, Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
Charles Davenport, Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Diane E. Davis, Professor of Political Sociology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Acting Director, MIT Program on Human Rights and Justice, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Martha F. Davis, Associate Professor, Northeastern University School of Law
Thomas J. Davis, Professor, Department of History, and College of Law, Arizona State University
Michele Deitch, Adjunct Professor of Public Policy, Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas at Austin
Alan Dershowitz, Felix Frankfurter Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Christine Desan, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Walter J. Dickey, Evjue-Bascom Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Laura Dickinson, Associate Professor, University of Connecticut School of Law
Megan Dixon, Climenko/Thayer Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
Stacey L. Dogan, Associate Professor, Northeastern University School of Law
Sharon Dolovich, Acting Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law
Charles Donahue, Jr., Paul A. Freund Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Douglas Lee Donoho, Nova Southeastern University - Shepard Broad Law Center
Norman Dorsen, Stokes Professor of Law, New York University School of Law, and Counselor to the President of New York University
Nancy E. Dowd, Chesterfield Smith Professor of Law, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
Melinda Drew, Senior Academic Specialist, Northeastern University School of Law
Robert F. Drinan, S.J., Professor, Georgetown University Law Center
Mary L. Dudziak, Judge Edward J. and Ruey L. Guirado Professor of Law and History, University of Southern California Law School
Susan Dynarski, Assistant Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Karen Engle, W.H. Francis, Jr. Professor in Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Russell Engler, Clinical Director and Professor of Law, New England School of Law
Peter D. Enrich, Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
JoAnne A. Epps, Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law, and Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Angela Espada, Assistant Dean for Admissions, Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis
Susan Estrich, Robert Kingsley Professor of Law and Political Science, University of Southern California Law School
William Ewald, Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Mary Jo Eyster, Clinical Associate Professor, Brooklyn Law School
Marie A. Failinger, Professor of Law, Hamline University School of Law
Richard Falk, Albert G. Milbank Professor of International Law and Practice Emeritus, Princeton University, and Visiting Distinguished Professor, Global Studies, University of California – Santa Barbara
Nadine Farid, Climenko/Thayer Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
Eric A. Feldman, Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Mary Louise Fellows, Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School
Mark Fenster, Associate Professor, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
Angela J. Ferguson, Adjunct Professor of Law, Washburn Law School
Thomas G. Field, Jr., Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
Daniel M. Filler, Associate Professor of Law, University of Alabama
Keith Findley, Clinical Associate Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
Claire Finkelstein, Professor of Law and Philosophy, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Ted Finman, Bascom Professor of Law Emeritus, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Stanley Z. Fisher, Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law
William W. Fisher, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Catherine Fisk, Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
John Flym, Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
Taylor Flynn, Associate Professor, Northeastern University School of Law
William E. Forbath, Lloyd M. Bentsen Chair in Law, Professor of History, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Denise D. Fort, Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law
Eleanor M. Fox, Walter J. Derenberg Professor of Trade Regulation, New York University School of Law
James R. Fox, Director, Law Library and Professor of Law, Dickinson School of Law of the Pennsylvania State University
Mary Louise Frampton, Director, Center for Social Justice, Boalt Hall – University of California Berkeley School of Law
Sally Frank, Professor of Law, Drake University
Eric M. Freedman, Professor of Law, Hofstra University School of Law
Niels W. Frenzen, Clinical Associate Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
A. Michael Froomkin, Professor of Law, University of Miami School of Law
Gerald E. Frug, Louis D. Brandeis Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Russell C. Gabriel, Director, Legal Aid & Defender Clinic, University of Georgia School of Law
Martha E. Gaines, Associate Clinical Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Marc Galanter, John and Rylla Bosshard Professor of Law and South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin Law School, and Centennial Professor, Department of Law, London School of Economics and Political Science
Paula Galowitz, Clinical Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Marshall Ganz, Lecuturer in Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Marsha Garrison, Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School
Heather Gerken, Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Regina Germain, Visiting Assistant Professor of Law, University of Denver College of Law
Shubha Ghosh, Professor of Law, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Law School
Hugh Gibbons, Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
David G. Gil, Professor of Social Policy, Heller School of Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University
Stephen Gillers, Vice Dean and Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Maria Eugenia Gimenez, Associate Director, Rusk Center – International, Comparative & Graduate Legal Studies and International Judicial Training Program Co-Director, University of Georgia School of Law
Joseph W. Glannon, Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
Theresa Glennon, Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Dale Goble, Margaret Wilson Schimke Distinguished Professor of Law, University of Idaho College of Law
A. Thomas Golden, Professor of Law, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Phyllis Goldfarb, Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
Alvin Goldman, William T. Lafferty Professor, University of Kentucky College of Law
Anne B. Goldstein, Professor of Law, Western New England College School of Law
Robert Golten, Director, Center for International Human Rights Advocacy, University of Denver College of Law
Ryan Goodman, J. Sinclair Armstrong Assistant Professor of International, Foreign, and Comparative Law, Harvard Law School
Robert W. Gordon, Chancellor Kent Professor of Law and Legal History, Yale Law School
Sarah Barringer Gordon, Professor of Law and History, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Jennifer Gordon, Associate Professor of Law, Fordham University School of Law
Gil Gott, Assistant Professor and Director of Graduate Studies, International Studies Program, DePaul University
Stephen E. Gottlieb, Professor of Law, Albany Law School
Stuart P. Green, L.B. Porterie Professor of Law, Louisiana State University Law Center
Thomas A. Green, John Philip Dawson Collegiate Professor of Law and Professor of History, University of Michigan Law School
Jack Greenberg, Professor of Law, Columbia Law School
Judith Greenberg, Professor of Law, New England School of Law
Leigh Hunt Greenhaw, Senior Lecturer-in-law, School of Law, Washington University – St. Louis
Robin Greenwald, Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Ariela J. Gross, Professor of Law and History, University of Southern California Law School
Sofia Gruskin, Associate Professor on Health and Human Rights and Director, International Health and Human Rights Program, FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health
Lani Guinier, Bennett Boskey Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Susan R. Gzesh, Lecturer in Law & Director, Human Rights Program, University of Chicago Law School
Phoebe A. Haddon, Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Lee Hall, Adjunct Faculty of Law, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Janet Halley, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Daniel Halperin, Stanley S. Surrey Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
James Hambleton, Professor of Law, Texas Wesleyan Law School
Kathleen Hamill, Assistant Adjunct Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
Daniel Hamilton, Assistant Professor, Chicago-Kent College of Law
Jon Hanson, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Frederick M. Hart, Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law
Melissa Hart, Associate Professor of Law, University of Colorado School of Law
Dina Haynes, Advocacy Fellow, Center for Applied Legal Studies, Georgetown University Law Center
Paul J. Heald, Allen Post Professor, University of Georgia School of Law
Robert Heidt, Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law – Bloomington
Benjamin Hellie, Assistant Professor, Sage School of Philosophy, Cornell University
William O. Hennessey, Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center, and Adjunct Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
Susan N. Herman, Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School
Berta Esperanza Hernandez-Truyol, Levin, Mabie & Levin Professor of Law, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
Randy Hertz, Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
Richard A. Hesse, Professor Emeritus, Franklin Pierce Law Center
Mark J. Heyrman, Faculty Director for Clinical Programs, Arthur O. Kane Center for Clinical Legal Education, University of Chicago Law School
Elizabeth P. Hodges, Assistant Professor, Indiana University School of Law – Bloomington, and Honors College
Mary Holland, Research Scholar, New York University School of Law, and Adjunct Professor, Columbia Law School
Morton Horwitz, Charles Warren Professor, Harvard Law School
Scott H. Hughes, Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law
Daniel J. Hulsebosch, Associate Professor, Saint Louis University School of Law
Swanee Hunt, Adjunct Lecturer in Public Policy and Director, Women and Public Policy Program, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Alex J. Hurder, Clinical Professor of Law, Vanderbilt University Law School
John D. Hutson, Dean & President, Franklin Pierce Law Center
Jonathan M. Hyman, Professor of Law & Alfred C. Clapp Public Interest Scholar, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Ann L. Iijima, Professor of Law, William Mitchell College of Law
Brian A. Jacob, Assistant Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Karen Jacobsen, Visiting Associate Professor, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University
Christopher Jencks, Malcolm Wiener Professor of Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Christopher M. Johnson, Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
Jason Scott Johnston, Robert G. Fuller, Jr. Professor of Public Law and Director, Program on Law and the Environment, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Robert A. Kahn, Instructor of Law, Brooklyn Law School
David Kairys, James E. Beasley Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Jerry Kang, Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law, and Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Lois H. Kanter, Clinical Professor and Director, Domestic Violence Institute, Northeastern University School of Law
Leonard V. Kaplan, Mortimer Jackson Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
Kenneth L. Karst, David G. Price and Dallas P. Price Professor of Law Emeritus, UCLA School of Law
Madeline June Kass, Assistant Professor, Thomas Jefferson School of Law
Katheryn D. Katz, Professor of Law, Albany Law School
Richard S. Kay, George and Helen England Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
Juliette Kayyem, Senior Fellow and Adjunct Lecturer, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Gregory C. Keating, William T. Dalessi Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
David W. Kennedy, Manley Hudson Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Duncan Kennedy, Carter Professor of General Jurisprudence, Harvard Law School
Alexander Keyssar, Matthew W. Stirling, Jr. Professor of History and Social Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Sanjeev Khagram, Assistant Professor of Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Charles P. Kindregan, Jr., Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
David L. Kirp, Professor, Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California – Berkeley
Heidi Kitrosser, Assistant Professor, Brooklyn Law School
Karl Klare, George J. and Kathleen Waters Matthews Distinguished University Professor, Northeastern University School of Law
Diane J. Klein, Associate Professor of Law, Albany Law School
Reinier H. Kraakman, Ezra Ripley Thayer Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Linda Hamilton Krieger, Professor of Law, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law
Anne Kringel, Senior Lecturer, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Barbara Lah, Reference Librarian, University of New Mexico School of Law Library
D. Bruce La Pierre, Professor of Law, Washington University School of Law
Maivân Clech Lâm, Professor of Law and Associate Director, Ralph Bunche Institute for International Studies, The Graduate Center, City University of New York
John Lande, Associate Professor and Director, LL.M. Program in Dispute Resolution, University of Missouri – Columbia School of Law
Sylvia A. Law, Elizabeth K. Dollard Professor of Law, Medicine and Psychiatry, New York University School of Law
Frederick M. Lawrence, Law Alumni Scholar and Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law
Sylvia R. Lazos, William S. Boyd School of Law, William S. Boyd School of Law, University of Nevada – Las Vegas
Jennifer Leaning, Director of the Program on Humanitarian Crises, FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard School of Public Health
Sarah Hooke Lee, Associate Professor and Assistant Dean and Director of Information and Research Services, Northeastern University School of Law
Donna R. Leff, Faculty Affiliate, Institute for Policy Research, and Professor, Medill School of Journalism, Northwestern University
Lisa Lerman, Professor of Law and Director, Law and Public Policy Program, Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law
Ann M. Lesch, Professor of Political Science, Villanova University
Howard Lesnick, Fordham Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Leon Letwin, Professor Emeritus, UCLA School of Law
Leslie C. Levin, Professor of Law, University of Connecticut School of Law
Sanford Levinson, W. St. John Garwood and W. St. John Garwood, Jr. Centennial Chair in Law and Professor of Government, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Hope Lewis, Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
Antoinette Sedillo Lopez, Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs, University of New Mexico School of Law
Ann Lousin, Professor, The John Marshall Law School
David Luban, Frederick Haas Professor of Law and Philosophy, Georgetown University Law Center
Mary A. Lynch, Clinical Professor of Law, Albany Law School
David Lyons, Professor of Law and of Philosophy, Boston University School of Law
Kenneth Mack, Assistant Professor, Harvard Law School
W. Bentley MacLeod, Professor of Economics and Law, and Co-Director, Center in Law, Economics and Organization, University of Southern California Law School, and Visiting Professor of Economics, Princeton University
Holly Maguigan, Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
Karl Manheim, Professor of Law, Loyola Law School, Los Angeles
Marsha M. Mansfield, Clinical Assistant Professor, Economic Justice Institute, University of Wisconsin Law School
Deborah Maranville, Professor of Law, University of Washington School of Law
Wendy K. Mariner, Professor of Health Law, Bioethics and Human Rights, Boston University School of Public Health, and Professor of Law, School of Law and Professor of Socio-Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Boston University
Daniel Markovits, Associate Professor of Law, Yale Law School
Elizabeth Phillips Marsh, Professor of Law, Quinnipiac University School of Law
Harry S. Martin III, Henry N. Ess III Librarian and Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Michael R. Masinter, Professor of Law, Nova Southeastern University – Shepard Broad Law Center
Mari Matsuda, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Nancy Maurer, Clinical Professor of Law, Albany Law School
Marcia L. McCormick, Visiting Assistant Professor, Chicago-Kent College of Law
Miranda Oshige McGowan, Associate Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School
Betsy McKenzie, Director, Suffolk University Law Library
Judith A. McMorrow, Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
M. Isabel Medina, Ferris Family Professor of Law, Loyola University New Orleans, School of Law
Steve Meili, Clinical Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
Michael Meltsner, Matthews Distinguished University Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law, and Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Carrie Menkel-Meadow, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Naomi Mezey, Associate Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Frank I. Michelman, Robert Walmsley University Professor, Harvard Law School
Martha L. Minow, William Henry Bloomberg Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Alan D. Minuskin, Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Boston College Law School
Robert H. Mnookin, Samuel Williston Professor of Law and Chair, Program on Negotiation, Harvard Law School
Nancy Morawetz, Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
Joelle Anne Moreno, Associate Professor, New England School of Law
Muriel Morisey, Associate Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Corinne Seither Morrissey, Director of Academic Achievement, The John Marshall Law School
Russell G. Murphy, Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
Peter L. Murray, Braucher Visiting Professor of Law from Practice, Harvard Law School
Louis Natali, Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
William E. Nelson, Judge Edward Weinfeld Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Alizabeth Newman, Director Immigrant Initiatives, CUNY School of Law
Marie Stefanini Newman, Associate Professor of Law, Pace University School of Law
Binaifer Nowrojee, Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
Robert L. Oakley, Director of the Law Library and Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Christiana Ochoa, Associate Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law – Bloomington
James Oldham, St. Thomas More Professor of Law and Legal History, Georgetown University Law Center
Oliver Oldman, Learned Hand Professor of Law, Emeritus and Director of the International Tax Program for 2003-4, Harvard Law School
Frances Olsen, Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law
Aviva Orenstein, Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law – Bloomington
Nancy Ota, Professor of Law, Albany Law School
Kevin Outterson, Associate Professor of Law, West Virginia University College of Law
Antony Y. Page, Assistant Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis
Joseph A. Page, Professor, Georgetown University Law Center
Victoria J. Palacios, Associate Professor of Law, Southern Methodist University, Dedman Law School
Alan Palmiter, Professor of Law, Wake Forest University School of Law
Dan Partan, R. Gordon Butler Scholar in International Law, Boston University School of Law
Elizabeth Hayes Patterson, Associate Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Michael J. Perry, Robert W. Woodruff Professor of Law, Emory University School of Law
Robert Pitofsky, Sheehy Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
David B. Poole, Senior Litigation Coordinator, Criminal Justice Institute, Harvard Law School
James G. Pope, Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Samantha Power, Lecturer in Public Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
John A. Pray, Clinical Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
Kathleen Price, Associate Dean for Library and Technology and Clarence J. TeSelle Professor of Law, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
Mary Prosser, Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
Ann Puckett, Director of the Law Library and Professor of Law, Alexander Campbell King Law Library, University of Georgia School of Law
William P. Quigley, Janet Mary Riley Professor of Law, Loyola University New Orleans, School of Law
Noel M. Ragsdale, Clinical Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
Mark C. Rahdert, Associate Dean, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Balakrishnan Rajagopal, Ford International Professor of Law and Development and Director, Program on Human Rights and Justice, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Todd Rakoff, Byrne Professor of Administrative Law, Harvard Law School
Krista M. Ralston, Clinical Professor of Law, Director, Legal Defense Program, University of Wisconsin Law School
Elizabeth Rapaport, Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law, and 2003-04 Visiting Professor, University of Connecticut School of Law
Jamin B. Raskin, Professor of Law, American University, Washington College of Law
Kal Raustiala, Professor, UCLA School of Law
Martha Rayner, Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Fordham University School of Law
Anne M. Rector, Administrative Professor, Emory University School of Law
Sarah E. Redfield, Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
James D. Redwood, Professor of Law, Albany Law School
Henry J. Richardson III, Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Michael L. Richmond, Professor of Law, Nova Southeastern University – Shepard Broad Law Center
Ruth Robarts, Assistant Dean for Student & Academic Affairs, University of Wisconsin Law School
Thomas E. Roberts, Professor of Law, Wake Forest University School of Law
Toni Robinson, Professor of Law and Co-Director, Tax Clinic, Quinnipiac University School of Law
Florence Wagman Roisman, Michael D. McCormick Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis
Kermit Roosevelt, Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Lory Diana Rosenberg, Adjunct Professor of Law, American University, Washington College of Law, and Director, Defending Immigrants Partnership, National Legal Aid & Defender Association
Peter Rosenblum, Lieff, Cabraser, Heimann & Bernstein Associate Clinical Professor in Human Rights, Columbia Law School
Jamie Baker Roskie, Clinical/Adjunct Professor, University of Georgia School of Law & College of Environment & Design
Meredith J. Ross, Clinical Professor of Law and Director, Frank J. Remington Center, University of Wisconsin Law School
Richard J. Ross, Associate Professor of Law and History, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Susan Deller Ross, Professor of Law and Director, International Women's Human Rights Clinic, Georgetown University Law Center
Brad R. Roth, Associate Professor of Political Science and Law, Wayne State University Law School
James Rowan, Associate Dean, Northeastern University School of Law
Gary Rowe, Acting Professor of Law, UCLA School of Law
David Rudovsky, Senior Fellow, University of Pennsylvania Law School
David S. Rudstein, Professor of Law, Chicago-Kent College of Law
Susan Rutberg, Professor, Golden Gate University School of Law
Theodore Ruthizer, Lecturer in Law, Columbia Law School
Robert M. Saltzman, Associate Dean and Adjunct Professor, University of Southern California Law School
Frank E.A. Sander, Bussey Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Austin Sarat, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Jurisprudence and Political Science, Departments of Law, Jurisprudence & Social Thought and Political Science, Amherst College
Lewis D. Sargentich, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Jane Schacter, James E. & Ruth B. Doyle-Bascom Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School
Daniel C. Schaffer, Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
Irene Scharf, Professor of Law and Dean for Clinical Studies, Southern New England School of Law
David Scheffer, Visiting Professor of International Law, Georgetown University Law Center, and Former U.S. Ambassador at Large for War Crimes Issues (1997-2001)
Harry N. Scheiber, Director, Earl Warren Legal Insitute, and Riesenfeld Professor of Law & History, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law
Kim Lane Scheppele, John J. O'Brien Professor of Comparative Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Margo Schlanger, Assistant Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Ferdinand P. Schoettle, Professor of Law, University of Minnesota Law School
Hilary M. Schor, Professor of English and Law, University of Southern California Law School
Miguel Schor, Assistant Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
Philip G. Schrag, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Robin M. Schreiber, Professor of Law, Emory University School of Law
Steven Schulhofer, Robert B. McKay Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Herman Schwartz, Professor of Law, American University, Washington College of Law
Helen S. Scott, Professor of Law, New York University School of Law
Ellen M. Scully, Clinical Assistant Professor and Director of Columbus Community Legal Services, Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law
Anthony J. Sebok, Professor of Law, Brooklyn Law School
Robert A. Sedler, Distinguished Professor of Law and Gibbs Chair in Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, Wayne State University Law School
Ilene Seidman, Associate Clinical Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
Pat Sekaquaptewa, Director, Native Nations Law & Policy Center, UCLA School of Law
Jeff Selbin, Lecturer, Boalt Hall - University of California Berkeley School of Law, and Executive Director, East Bay Community Law Center
Gregory Shaffer, Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School, and Co-Director, University of Wisconsin Center on World Affairs and the Global Economy
Ann Shalleck, Professor of Law and Carrington Shields Scholar, American University, Washington College of Law
Laurie Shanks, Director Field Placement Project, Albany Law School
David Shapiro, William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Steve Sheppard, Associate Professor, International Law, University of Arkansas School of Law
Andrew Siegel, Assistant Professor of Law, University of South Carolina School of Law
David M. Siegel, Professor of Law, New England School of Law
Carole Silver, Senior Lecturer, Northwestern University School of Law
Marjorie A. Silver, Professor of Law, Touro College, Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center
Linda Sandstrom Simard, Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
Jonathan Simon, Professor of Law/Jurisprudence and Social Policy, Boalt Hall – University of California Berkeley School of Law
Steve Simon, Clinical Professor, University of Minnesota Law School
Dan Simon, Professor, University of Southern California Law School
Joseph W. Singer, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Morton Sklar, Adjunct Faculty, Catholic University of America, Columbus School of Law
David Slawson, Torrey H. Webb Professor of Law, University of Southern California Law School
Abbe Smith, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Michael E. Smith, Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin Law School
Edwin M. Smith, Leon Benwell Professor of Law, International Relations, and Political Science, and Academic Director of International Programs, University of Southern California Law School
Robert A. Solomon, Clinical Professor of Law and Director of Clinical Studies, Yale Law School
Girardeau A. Spann, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Sophie M. Sparrow, Professor of Law, Franklin Pierce Law Center
Shaun Spencer, Climenko/Thayer Lecturer on Law, Harvard Law School
Jane Stapleton, Ernest E. Smith Professor of Law, University of Texas at Austin School of Law
Barbara Stark, Distinguished Visiting Professor of International Law, New England School of Law
Carol Steiker, Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Michael Stein, Associate Professor of Law, William & Mary Law School, and Visiting Fellow, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School
Henry J. Steiner, Director, Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School, and Jeremiah Smith, Jr. Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Joan Steinman, Distinguished Professor of Law, Chicago-Kent College of Law
Margaret Stewart, Professor of Law, Chicago-Kent College of Law
Alan A. Stone, Touroff-Glueck Professor of Law and Psychiatry, Harvard Law School
Randolph N. Stone, Clinical Professor of Law, University of Chicago Law School
John A. Strait, Associate Professor of Law, Seattle University School of Law
Kurt A. Strasser, Phillip I. Blumberg Professor, University of Connecticut School of Law
Robert N. Strassfeld, Professor of Law, Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Andrew Strauss, Professor of Law, Widener University School of Law
Catherine T. Struve, Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Stephen N. Subrin, Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
Madhavi Sunder, Professor of Law, University of California, Davis
Julie-Anne Tarr, Professor of Law, Indiana University School of Law – Indianapolis
Susan Douglas Taylor, Supervising Attorney, Immigrant & Refugee Rights Clinic, CUNY School of Law
Kim Taylor-Thompson, Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
Judson L. Temple, Professor of Law, Oklahoma City University School of Law
Joseph R. Thome, Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Wisconsin Law School, and Visiting Professor for 2004-05, De Paul University Law School, Chicago
Peter Tillers, Professor of Law, Cardozo School of Law, Yeshiva University
Daniel P. Tokaji, Assistant Professor of Law, The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law
Michael Tonry, Professor of Law and Public Policy, University of Cambridge, UK, and Sonosky Professor of Law and Public Policy, University of Minnesota
Paul L. Tractenberg, Board of Governors Distinguished Service Professor and Alfred C. Clapp Distinguished Public Service Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Rebecca S. Trammell, Assistant Professor of Law and Law Library Director, University of Kentucky College of Law
Laurence H. Tribe, Ralph S. Tyler, Jr. Professor of Constitutional Law, Harvard Law School
Deborah Tuerkheimer, Associate Professor, University of Maine School of Law
Deborah Tussey, Assistant Professor, Oklahoma City University School of Law
Detlev F. Vagts, Bemis Professor of International Law, Harvard Law School
Gloria Valencia-Weber, Henry Weihofen Professor of Law, University of New Mexico School of Law
Jon M. Van Dyke, Professor of Law, William S. Richardson School of Law, University of Hawaii at Manoa
Beth Van Schaack, Assistant Professor, Santa Clara University School of Law
Penny M. Venetis, Clinical Professor of Law and Associate Director, Constitutional Litigation Clinic, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Christine Ver Ploeg, Professor of Law, William Mitchell College of Law
David C. Vladeck, Associate Professor of Law and Co-Director, Institute for Public Representation, Georgetown University Law Center
Valorie K. Vojdik, Associate Professor of Law, West Virginia University College of Law
Robert Volk, Associate Professor of Legal Writing and Director, First-Year Writing Program, Boston University School of Law
Peter W. Wakefield, Assistant Director, Office of International Affairs and Program Director, Claus M. Halle Institute for Global Learning, Emory University
Stephen M. Walt, Robert and Renee Belfer Professor of International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Rhonda Wasserman, Professor of Law, University of Pittsburgh School of Law
Paul C. Weiler, Henry J. Friendly Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Mark S. Weiner, Associate Professor of Law, Rutgers School of Law – Newark
Lloyd L. Weinreb, Dane Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
Marley S. Weiss, Professor of Law, University of Maryland School of Law
Deborah M. Weissman, Associate Professor of Law and Director of Clinical Programs, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Robin L. West, Professor Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Lucie E. White, Louis A. Horvitz Professor of Law, Harvard Law School
James Q. Whitman, Ford Foundation Professor of Comparative and Foreign Law, Yale Law School
Lucy A. Williams, Professor of Law, Northeastern University School of Law
Norman R. Williams, Assistant Professor of Law, Willamette University, College of Law
Wendy W. Williams, Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center
Gabriel M. Wilner, Charles Kirbo Professor of International Law, University of Georgia School of Law
Richard J. Wilson, Pauline Ruyle Moore Scholar, Professor of Law and Director, International Human Rights Law Clinic, American University, Washington College of Law
William Julius Wilson, Lewis P. and Linda L. Geyser University Professor, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Timothy Wilton, Professor of Law, Suffolk University Law School
Adam Winkler, Acting Professor, UCLA School of Law
Jane K. Winn, Professor and Director, Shidler Center for Law, Commerce & Technology, University of Washington School of Law
Kenneth Winston, Lecturer in Ethics, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Michael J. Wishnie, Professor of Clinical Law, New York University School of Law
John Fabian Witt, Associate Professor of Law, Columbia Law School
Stephen Wizner, William O. Douglas Clinical Professor of Law, Yale Law School
Mark E. Wojcik, Director, Global Legal Studies, The John Marshall Law School
Arthur D. Wolf, Professor of Law, Director, Legislative Institute, Western New England College School of Law
Barbara Bennett Woodhouse, David H. Levin Chair in Family Law, Fredric G. Levin College of Law, University of Florida
Jeanne M. Woods, Henry F. Bonura, Jr. Distinguished Professor of Law, Loyola University New Orleans, School of Law
William J. Woodward, Jr., Professor of Law, Temple University Beasley School of Law
Larry Yackle, Professor of Law, Boston University School of Law
Eric K. Yamamoto, Professor of Law, University of Hawaii School of Law
Melvyn Zarr, Professor of Law, University of Maine School of Law

شبكة البصرة

السبت 28 شوال 1425 / 11 كانون الاول 2004